Boiler size
All values are approximate
Based on oil or natural gas
Boiler size: \(l-oil/year \over 268 \) or \(Nm^3-gas/year \over 235 \) = Boiler size
Example
Boiler size: \({4000 \ l-oil/year \over 268} \approx 15kW \) or \({4000 \ Nm^3-gas/year \over 235} \approx 17kW \)
Based on squaremeter and insulation
Boiler size: 6kW can heat 100m2 or 0.06kW/m2. (average insulation).
Example
Boiler size: \(5000m^2 * 0.06 \approx 300kW \)
2.3kg wood pellets or 2.7kg grain/woodchips, dry equals 1ltr heating oil
Fuel consumption
Wood pellets
Consumption: 4.9kWh/kg, 24 hours = 1 day, so 24kg wood pellets is required to heat 4.9kW/h in one day with 100% efficiency
Example
Consumption: 20kW boiler 100% efficiency \({20kW \over 4.9kW/kg } = 4.08kg/h \)
Consumption per day \({4.08kg/h * 24h } = 98kg/day \)
80% efficiency \({98kg \over 0.8 } = 123kg/day \)
90% efficiency \({98kg \over 0.9 } = 109kg/day \)
Consumption per day, for 20kW boiler with 100% efficiency.
Wood pellets 6% moisture | Wood chips 20% moisture | Straw, yellow 15% moisture | Grain 15% moisture |
---|---|---|---|
109 kg/day | 126 kg/day | 133 kg/day | 128 kg/day |
165 ltr. | 720 ltr. | one big bale ~ 500kg | 162 ltr. |